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DENTAL  FAQ's

Wisdom teeth

It is characteristic of wisdom not to do desperate things."(Henry David Thoreau)

Extract? Don't extract? It's not always so clear cut...

Q: I have some small teeth coming though my gums at the back of my mouth, I presume these are my wisdom teeth. They aren't painful but uncomfortable and a bit sore. What are wisdom teeth and what should I do about this?

A: The term "wisdom tooth" refers to what we in the profession call a "third molar", which is the tooth that is situated immediately behind the second molar. Time of eruption, position, size, and shape of these teeth are highly variable.

Because these teeth sometimes erupt into an improper position, problems frequently result. A tooth that is severely tipped or largely submerged beneath the gum is prone to infection in the surrounding gum tissue. Additionally, such a tooth may cause damage or decay to the tooth immediately in front (second molar). If a wisdom tooth is fully impacted (completely submerged beneath the gum), there is a remote possibility of cyst formation.

There is controversy regarding the wisdom tooth issue. Because these teeth usually aren't logistically important for chewing or other purposes, and because of the problems that commonly result from the presence of these teeth, oral surgeons frequently recommend that they be extracted when they fail to erupt properly. If you are of a cynical nature, you might conclude that the surgeons have a financial incentive to make such a recommendation, but there are legitimate arguments to be made. Counterbalancing the arguments for extraction are the potential problems resulting from extraction: postoperative pain, dry socket, bleeding, infection, or injury to the nerve supplying the lip.

We take a conservative approach. If symptoms are mild, we allow the patient to wait a period to see whether the pain disappears, persists, or worsens. If the frequency or severity of painful episodes merits it, we will recommend extraction. Similarly, if pathological change (decay, severe infection, cyst formation, etc.) occur, we will recommend extraction, even in the absence of symptoms.

If you are younger than age 20, you should know that your wisdom teeth may not have yet assumed their final position. Further eruption of these teeth may bring an end to your symptoms. Then again, it may not. We would advise you to consult with your dentist, since specific factors that you may present may render our treatment philosophy inappropriate for you.

 

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