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DENTAL  FAQ's

Root Canal

I'd rather have a root canal than...

Despite its mostly undeserved reputation, the popularization of root canal treatment is one of the most significant revolutionary advances in the endeavor of saving teeth.

Q: Are there alternative treatments for root canal? Should some people get a second opinion? Is misdiagnosis possible in root canal?

A: Root canal treatment is most commonly used to treat infection originating in the pulp (nerve) of a tooth. (There are other reasons for which root canal is performed, usually to permit restorative or prosthetic treatment, but this is not germane to this discussion.)

Such an infection originating in the pulp may be treated in one of three ways:

  • Root canal treatment
  • Endodontic surgery (apicoectomy with retrograde apical filling)
  • Extraction

Depending on the presenting condition of the tooth in question, one or another of these approaches may be appropriate. Sometimes only one alternative is possible, which narrows the choice. Of the three techniques, the first two are an attempt to save the affected tooth; the extraction should be reserved as a last resort when salvage is not possible.

Second opinions are advisable when either the diagnosis is not certain or there is any doubt on the part of the patient of the doctor's competence, trustworthiness, or openness to all potential alternative treatments. Many times a general dentist will refer a patient to a root canal specialist (endodontist) if there is an equivocal diagnosis. Yes, misdiagnosis is possible; after all, dentists are human.

Q: I had a root canal done 6 days ago on molar #19 (if that helps). I still have the dull ache off and on in that tooth that brought me to my endodontist in the first place. He said the x-rays were inconclusive, so suggested a root canal. It's a very dull throb, doesn't even keep me up at night, or so far hasn't gotten worse. I was hoping it would go away after the root canal. I'm now discouraged. It is off and on several times throughout the day. Why? I'm beginning to think it didn't even help. Any ideas?

A: Performing a root canal on a hunch is, by our estimation, rather presumptuous. It is always safer to proceed from a diagnosis to a treatment, rather than to use a treatment to confirm a diagnosis. There are three possibilities:

The diagnosis was correct, the root canal was performed properly, and you're experiencing normal postoperative pain which will disappear with time. This is common.

The diagnosis was correct, but for some reason the root canal did not eliminate the problem.

The diagnosis was incorrect, the root canal treatment was inappropriate, and the original problem remains untreated.

Only time will tell which of the three possibilities applies; let's hope it's #1. If the symptoms persist, a return trip to the endodontist is indicated.

 

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